Reply to the commentaries on "An evolutionary framework for cultural change: selectionism versus communal exchange".
نویسنده
چکیده
The commentators have brought a wealth of new perspectives to the question of how culture evolves. Each of their diverse disciplines--ranging from psychology to biology to anthropology to economics to engineering--has a valuable contribution to make to our understanding of this complex, multifaceted topic. Though the vast majority of their comments were supportive of my approach, it is natural that a reply such as this focus on points where my views differ from that of the commentators. ... I conclude by saying that I am grateful to the commentators for their diverse perspectives and insights, their overall support for the project, and provocative ideas for where to go from here. Clearly there are many fascinating avenues to explore as we move forward on our quest to understand how culture evolves.
منابع مشابه
An evolutionary framework for cultural change: selectionism versus communal exchange.
Dawkins' replicator-based conception of evolution has led to widespread mis-application of selectionism across the social sciences because it does not address the paradox that necessitated the theory of natural selection in the first place: how do organisms accumulate change when traits acquired over their lifetime are obliterated? This is addressed by von Neumann's concept of a self-replicatin...
متن کاملCommentary on "An evolutionary framework for cultural change: selectionism versus communal exchange" by Liane Gabora.
This is an outstanding paper. There is surely some truth to the notion that culture evolves, but the Darwinian view of culture is trivial. Consider the following example: the economic evolution from the Turing machine, to the mainframe computer, to personal computer, to word processing, file sharing, the Web, and selling things on the web. In what sense is selling on the web a mutant variant of...
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Some analysts have criticized Friedrich Hayek’s theory of cultural evolution for implying that the rules, customs, norms, and institutions that emerge from the evolutionary process are necessarily efficient or desirable in all cases. This charge is unfounded. The present article defends Hayek versus his critics in two ways: First, it restates Hayek’s own objections to the idea that cultural evo...
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The overarching goal of my research program is to develop a scientific framework for cultural evolution that is as clear as our scientific framework for biological evolution. Such a framework can provide us with a better understanding of our origins and possibly improve the accuracy of predictions concerning future cultural scenarios. This presentation will begin by motivating the theoretical f...
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According to the five commentaries (Kim, Eells & Stiles, Rosenbaum, Molina & del Rio, and Gratier), the author tries to clarify the main cultural concept of utushi and ma. The work of utushi is discussed in its four aspects-in terms of affect, mimesis, reflection and cognitive change. Ma activates a proto-conversation that involves the tonus—a subtle sense of change on body sensation-in the the...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physics of life reviews
دوره 10 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013